🇸🇬 Singapore · reviewed 2026-10-09
Trademarks and IP for franchisors in Singapore
In Singapore a trade mark can be registered before it is ever used here, so a foreign franchisor can secure the brand before the first conversation with a partner. Registering the licence is optional, but leaving it off the register has costs.
Registration
- Trade marks are registered through IPOS on a first-to-file basis. An applicant can file on actual use or a declared intention to use, so prior use in Singapore is not needed. Official · IPOS, how to register trade marks
- Singapore joined the Madrid Protocol with effect from 31 October 2000, so it can be designated in an international application. Official · WIPO Madrid notice 21/2000, 2000-07-31
Licences
- Registering a licence is optional. An unregistered licence does not bind someone who later acquires a conflicting interest without knowing of it, and damages for infringement before registration is applied for may be limited. Official · Trade Marks Act, WIPO Lex
- Licences must be in writing. A licensee can call on the owner to sue infringers and may sue in its own name if the owner does nothing within two months. Official · Trade Marks Act, WIPO Lex
Checklist before you sign a Singapore partner
- File the mark with IPOS, or designate Singapore through Madrid, before partner talks begin.
- Register the trade mark licence once the franchise agreement is signed.
- Decide in the agreement whether the franchisee may sue infringers, and on what notice.
More on Singapore
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